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10 Science Revolution Facts
From:
Dr. Robert Reuschlein, Empire and Climate Expert Dr. Robert Reuschlein, Empire and Climate Expert
Madison, WI
Sunday, December 21, 2014

 
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This is mainly a book review by Bob Reuschlein of:

 The Structure of Scientific Revolutions by Thomas Kuhn (1962, 1972)

#1.   Kuhn defines a scientific revolution as a paradigm shift in a scientific field.

#2.   Paradigm shifts change the worldview in a field of science. (Kuhn)

#3.   Kuhn is a historian of science and works primarily in the physical sciences.

#4.   Kuhn says a new theory "requires the reconstruction of prior theory and re-evaluation of prior fact, an intrinsically revolutionary process that is seldom completed by a single" person "and never overnight."

#5.   "History suggests that the road to a firm research consensus is very arduous." (Kuhn)

#6.   "it remains an open question what parts of social science have yet acquired such paradigms at all." (Kuhn)

#7.   "In the absence of a paradigm or some candidate for paradigm, all of the facts that could possibly pertain to the development of a given science are likely to seem equally relevant.  As a result, early fact-gathering is a far more nearly random activity than the one that subsequent scientific development makes familiar." (Kuhn)

#8   "Therefore, at times of revolution, when the normal-scientific tradition changes, the scientists perception of his environment must be re-educated – in some familiar situations he" or she "must learn to see a new gestalt." (Kuhn)

#9   "schools guided by different paradigms are always slightly at cross-purposes." (Kuhn)

#10  "what a person sees depends both on what a person looks at and also upon what a person's previous visual-conceptual experience has taught him or her to see." (Kuhn)

Example of a paradigm shift: https://www.academia.edu/4044446/EMPIRE_ECONOMICS_Peer_Review_AWARD

Facts documenting this paradigm shift:

https://www.academia.edu/4044456/SUMMARY_Military_DisEconomics_HighAccuracy13

Dr. Bob Reuschlein, Dr. Peace

bobreuschlein@gmail.com,

www.realeconomy.com,

608-230-6640

News Media Interview Contact
Name: Dr. Robert W. Reuschlein
Title: Economics Professor
Group: Real Economy Institute
Dateline: Madison, WI United States
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